![]() ![]() On other four-wheeled vehicles, the two shafts hinge together, and a sliding back band is needed as for two-wheeled vehicles. However, if a sliding back band was used with independent shafts it might allow one shaft to ride up higher than the other, and so for such shafts the back-band is normally fixed to the harness saddle. Often the shafts are independently hinged, and on a side-slope these will each hinge to follow the horse, and a sliding back band is not needed. In a four-wheeled vehicle, the shafts or pole must be allowed to hinge up and down, to allow the horse and vehicle to pass over hillocks and dips. On a side-slope, one shaft will be higher than the other, and in this case the back band is normally allowed to slide sideways through the harness saddle, so the horse can walk upright without strain on the harness. In a two-wheeled vehicle, the shafts are fixed to the vehicle to hold it level. In cart harness it is replaced by a chain running in a groove in the harness saddle, hooked to the shafts either side. A strap going through the harness saddle to join the belly band either side. Prevents the shafts rising up, especially on a two-wheeled vehicle (where weight on the rear of the cart may tip the front up). A strap that goes more loosely under the belly of the horse, outside the girth. A strap that goes firmly around the girth of the horse to attach the harness saddle. A small supportive piece of the harness that lies on the horse's back, not the same as a riding saddle. The straps or chains which take the pull from the breastcollar or hames to the load. Breeching may also be omitted in fine harness, or when the cart is very light or has efficient brakes on the wheels. The leaders in a team do not have breeching, as they are in front of the shafts or pole and so cannot slow the vehicle. Used for a single horse, a pair, or in a larger team, only for the wheelers (the animal or pair closest to the vehicle). A strap around the horse's haunches allowing it to set back and slow a vehicle, usually hooked to the shafts or pole of the vehicle (also known as thill). Two metal or wooden strips which take the full force of the pull, padded by the collar. Used for light work, or for somewhat heavier work it is used together with a swingletree evenly on each step without rubbing. A padded strap running around the chest from side to side. Used for heavier pulling, especially when used without a swingletree or whippletree. A padded loop fitting closely around the horse's neck, pointed at the top to fit the crest of the neck. Two main alternative arrangements (with some intermediate types): A collar to allow the horse to push against the harness with its shoulders and chest.Parts Complete breastcollar harness and bridle, laid out Elements of a skidding harness Eventually, the horse collar was invented in China, at least by the 5th century. The hard yoke across the horse's chest was gradually replaced by a breast strap, which was often depicted in carved reliefs and stamped bricks of tombs from the Han Dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD). A painting on a lacquerware box from the State of Chu, dated to the 4th century BC, shows the first known use of a yoke placed across a horses's chest, with traces connecting to the chariot shaft. Throughout the ancient world, the 'throat-and-girth' harness was used for harnessing horses that pulled carts this greatly limited a horse's ability to exert itself as it was constantly choked at the neck. The order of putting on harness components varies by discipline, but when a horse collar is used, it is usually put on first. Attaching the harness to the load is called putting to ( British Isles) or hitching ( North America). Putting harness on a horse is called harnessing or harnessing up. Harness components designed for other animals (such as the yoke used with oxen) are not suitable for horses and will not allow the horse to work efficiently. For heavy hauling, the harness must include a horse collar to allow the animal to use its full weight and strength. This is not the heaviest skeletal area also heavy loads can constrict the windpipe and reduce a horse's air supply.īy contrast, the collar and harness places the weight of the load onto the horse's shoulders, and without any restriction on the air supply. It can only be used for lighter hauling, since it places the weight of the load on the sternum of the horse and the nearby windpipe. For light work, such as horse show competition where light carts are used, a harness needs only a breastcollar. There are two main categories of horse harness: (1) the "breaststrap" or "breastcollar" design, and (2) the collar and hames design. Horse harness is a device that connects a horse to a vehicle or another type of load. Device that connects a horse to a vehicle
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